Help With Research Paper Writing Software

Help With Research Paper Writing SoftwareResearch paper writing software offers many advantages to those who may have trouble with the task of coming up with proper material for their research papers. From writing articles, short reports, and research papers, to structuring the final product, your research can be made simpler and more efficient with the right program.General research is an important part of any university, college, or even school curriculum. With the help of a good research writing program, you can turn around the research yourself and write a comprehensive report on your findings. The best software will allow you to create a detailed outline, set up charts and graphs, and even incorporate figures and footnotes as you write. The output of your work will provide your readers with an in-depth, but easy to understand description of the scope of your project.If you are a writer with little experience in coming up with articles or brief reports, but a passion for the subj ect, then you may want to write your research paper yourself. With the help of research paper writing software, you can also improve your writing skills and avoid any mistakes or blunders while doing so.With the right software, you can control all of the tools that you use in order to gather your data and personal information. You can input your subject, and determine if they are located in your area of interest. Then, you can determine how long you are willing to spend reading about your topic, as well as any other details you want included in your research paper.Not only will you be able to access and download many articles from various article directories, but you can also utilize other tools like AHA data and ANSYS. With these tools, you can create as much detail as you need to present your findings to your audience. This makes your research paper unique and will make it stand out from others that may be published by other authors.Research papers should present results in a mann er that allows readers to form their own opinions and beliefs. With the help of proper research paper writing software, you can keep the details on your results to a minimum, while still giving your readers exactly what they need to form their own opinions. Your research will remain relevant and true to the original topic at hand.While the internet has made it possible for so many people to publish articles, it is usually best to have a paper written for publication. You should always write a quality paper on your own time. This ensures that your audience is not left wondering how you came up with the information presented in your research paper.With the assistance of software, you can put together a unique research paper that is able to stand apart from the rest. You will be able to select different styles to fit your needs. Whether you need a standard format, or a unique layout, you can find it online.

Biography of Leonhard Euler, Influential Mathematician

Leonhard Euler (April 15, 1707–September 18, 1783) was a Swiss-born mathematician whose discoveries greatly influenced the fields of mathematics and physics. Perhaps the best-known of Eulers findings is the Euler identity, which shows the relationship between fundamental mathematical constants and is often called the most beautiful equation in mathematics. He also introduced a notation for writing mathematical functions that is widely used today. Fast Facts: Leonhard Euler Occupation: MathematicianKnown For: The Euler identity, the function notation, and numerous other discoveries in mathematicsBorn: April 15, 1707 in Basel, SwitzerlandDied: September 18, 1783 in St. Petersburg, RussiaEducation: University of BaselParents’ Names: Paulus Euler and Margaretha BruckerSpouses Name: Katharina Gsell Early Life Leonhard Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland. He was the first child of Protestant minister Paulus Euler and Margaretha Brucker. In 1708, one year after Euler was born, the family moved to Riehen, a suburb a few miles from Basel. Euler grew up in the parsonage at Riehen with his two younger sisters. During Eulers early childhood, he learned mathematics from his father, who had an interest in mathematics and had taken courses with the notable mathematician Jakob Bernoulli while studying to become a theologian. Around 1713, Euler began attending a Latin grammar school in Basel, but the school did not teach mathematics, so Euler took private lessons. University In 1720, Euler entered the University of Basel at just 13 years old—an accomplishment that was not uncommon for the time. At university, he studied with Johann Bernoulli, Jakob Bernoulli’s younger brother, who gave Euler mathematical problems to solve each week and encouraged him to read advanced math textbooks. Bernoulli even offered to answer Euler’s math questions every Sunday afternoon, even though he was too busy to give him private lessons. In 1723, Euler completed a master’s degree in philosophy and began studying theology, as his parents had wanted. However, Euler was not nearly as excited about theology as he was about mathematics. He obtained his father’s permission to study mathematics instead, possibly with the help of Bernoulli. Euler finished his studies at the University of Basel in 1726. In 1727, he submitted an entry for the Grand Prize of the Paris Academy of Sciences concerning the optimal placement of masts on a ship. The first prize winner was an expert in the mathematics of ships, but Euler, who had not seen a ship before, won second place. Academic Career Euler was offered an academic appointment at the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, Russia. He moved there in 1727 and stayed until 1741. Although Euler’s post initially involved teaching the physics and math of physiology, he was soon appointed to the mathematics-physics division of the Academy. There, Euler advanced through different positions, becoming a professor of physics in 1730 and the senior chair in mathematics in 1733. The discoveries Euler made in St. Petersburg catapulted him to world fame. Euler married Katharina Gsell, a painter’s daughter, in 1733. Together, the couple had 13 children, five of whom survived to adulthood. In 1740, Euler was invited to Berlin by the Prussian king Frederick II to help establish an Academy of Sciences in the city. He moved to Berlin in 1741 and became the director of mathematics at the Academy in 1744. Euler remained prolific in Berlin, writing about 380 articles during his 25-year tenure. Contributions to Mathematics Some of Eulers most notable contributions include: The Euler identity: eiÏ€ 1 0. The Euler identity is often called the most beautiful equation in mathematics. This formula shows the relation between five mathematical constants: e, i, Ï€, 1, and 0. It has wide-ranging uses in mathematics and physics, including electronics.Mathematical function notation: f(x), where f stands for â€Å"function† and the variable of the function (here, x) is enclosed within the parentheses. This notation is widely used today. Later Life and Death By 1766, Eulers relations with Frederick II had soured, and he returned to the Academy of St. Petersburg upon invitation from Empress Catherine the Great. His eyesight was in decline, and by 1771, Euler was completely blind. Despite this obstacle, however, Euler continued his work. Ultimately, he produced half of his total research while completely blind with the help of scribes and his own impressive memory and mental calculation skills. On September 18, 1783, Euler died from a brain hemorrhage in St. Petersburg. After his death, the Academy at St. Petersburg continued publishing Euler’s prolific works for about 50 years. Legacy Euler made many important discoveries in the field of mathematics. While he is perhaps best known for the Euler identity, he was a prolific and accomplished mathematician whose contributions influenced graph theory, calculus, trigonometry, geometry, algebra, physics, music theory, and astronomy. Sources Cajori, Florian. A History of Mathematical Notations: Two Volumes Bound as One. Dover Publications, 1993.Gautschi, Walter. â€Å"Leonhard Euler: His Life, the Man, and His Works.† SIAM Review, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 3-33.O’Connor, J. J., and Robertson, E. F. â€Å"Leonhard Euler.† University of St. Andrews, Scotland, 1998.Thiele, Ruediger. â€Å"The Mathematics and Science of Leonhard Euler (1707-1783).†

A Conversation With Real Life Director Harrison Starr

Event from chapter 1: when Harrison compares anti-war books to anti-glaciers books In the first chapter, which serves as an introduction, Vonnegut directly addresses the reader, pointing out his attitude towards war. The author makes it clear that he sees it as something ugly and horrifying, however, it seems like he is resigned to the fact that war will always exist. In one passage Vonnegut recounts a conversation with real-life director Harrison Starr. When Vonnegut explained that he was working on an antiwar book, Harrison said â€Å"You know what I say to people when I hear they’re writing anti-war books? ... I say, ‘Why don’t you write an anti-glacier book instead?’†(3). Vonnegut informs the reader that what Harrison meant by these words of course, â€Å"was that there would always be wars, that they were as easy to stop as glaciers†(3). In this quote, Vonnegut’s compares war with the glaciers. There has always been war just like t here have always been glaciers. But there will not always be glaciers since they will all eventually melt and when they do, we will suffer. We are unable to live without glaciers, and we are unable to live without war either. No matter how great his anti-war novels are, Vonnegut doesn’t expect them to change society since he already knows that war is unstoppable. Toulemonde2 1rst Event: when Billy watches the Second World War movie backwards One significant event in Kurt Vonnegut’s book Slaughterhouse Five begins when Billy turns onShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPerspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian

Business Strategy for CSL Corporation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy for CSL Corporation. Answer: Introduction This report focuses on the global business operations of a company along with the strategies adopted by the company to achieve growth and success. The report provides an overview of the organizational structure of the company and bits business operations in the Australian and international business environment. For the discussion, the famous Australian biomedical company CSL Group is selected. Company has its operations at global level. It basically engaged with the researches, manufactures and develops medicines which are helpful for the people to secure themselves from the serious disease. The company is providing quality medicines to the customers in the global market that are suitable for them to recover from serious types of disease. In the product range of CSL, there are vaccines, cell culture reagents, blood plasma derivation, and antivenom. These all are major products of company by which company has gained specialization. In case of history of CSL, company is operating in th e Australian market since 1916 and headquarter of the company is in Victoria. For getting competitive advantage, company has diversified its products in all over the world. Along with this, the company is earning the optimum revenue in last few years i.e. USD $6.923 billion (CSL, 2017). This report basically provides the overview of the strategies adopted by the company in terms of human resources, planning and value chain. These strategies are important for getting valuable position in the operating market (Freeman, 2010). International business environment and Australian context There are various environmental factors which are affecting the business operations of CSL in Australia and other countries at the global level. Company has to deal with the environmental factors that impact positively or negatively on the business activities by CSL. Environmental factors in the Australia and international market are described below: Political and legal The political and legal factors of the environment includes regulatory framework which must be operated by the companies. Australia has fairly stable political system and neither CSL nor other company in the industry is affected by the p0litucal factors. There are Australian trade agreements for doing business with other countries. The Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement allows CSL to have lower taxes and more security while trading the business outside the Australia. Further, there is China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (CHAFTA) is highly valuable trade to have deeper engagement with China. For CSL, deregulations and lower taxes would bring favorable changes. Economic Products of CSL are known as desirable products in the market. So, when the economy of the country slows down, the profits of the company reduce. Overall 81.23% profit comes from within Australia, 19.57% profit from Asian market and 1.54% comes from New Zealand. In these countries, the demands of the medicated products are increasing continuously. So, CSL can get effective profit for the expansion in the international markets. Socio-cultural CSL is focused on the safety of the patients and potential customers from the serious disease. So, company has established Work health Safety committees in various cities which minimize the risk of occupational hazards. Along with this, company is focused on hiring women employees for providing them equal opportunity. Company participates in the charities for helping society. Employees of the company take initiatives in various events for the cleanliness of the cities (Thomas, Fugate, Robinson and Tasioglu, 2016). Technological Being a biotechnological company, company has to maintain its supply chain distribution networks. CSL is a customer-centric company, the company has provided effective customer support service for the delivery of the products on time. CSL is highly dependent on the technology to stay competitive in the market so company is taking advantage of the modern technology. Company has built official site which allows the target market to gain important information about all the products. Sustainability practices Planning and strategy For the effective growth and success of the company, strategic planning has crucial role in organizing and implementing business activities at the global level. There are various strategies adopted by CSL for achieving competitive advantage in the operating market. CSL is the biomedical company and the role of the company is to follow code of conduct and strict values for the benefits of the business. By adopting code of conducts, company is able to provide benefits to the community also. There are some values and ethics adopted by the company and those are as follows: Company is patient-oriented as it believes on producing the core products and offering quality services to the customers who want to purchase the products of the company. Further, company has innovative nature and it has aim to produce innovative and new products according to the needs and demands of the customers and environment (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). Company has integrity in terms of transparency in the actions. Company initiates transparency in the business activities which is very helpful to gain trust of the customers. Further, objective of the company is to implement the actions with proper planning and achieve effective results. At last, company is focused and believing in the collaborating with others as the business partners for doing the business effectively (Mun, 2010). In terms of activities related to sustainability, the company is engaged in providing the products made by the natural resources. By these practices, company is able to incorporate sustainable practices in the internal business operations. Further, company has another strategy i.e. using eco-friendly packaging in the production process to meet the requirements of the society and environment. Further, in terms of the approach company is using holistic planning approach for the future growth and success. Company produced innovative products for attaining maximum benefit and meeting requirements of the community and society. For this manner, company is focused on providing medication to the customers that is helpful in improving the health of the people in the society (Neugebauer, 2015). By this process, company is able to focus on the value of the patients and fulfill their needs. Sustainability of the company includes the standards and business actions set by the company. As stated ab ove, it is well known that CSL is implementing values and code of conduct to meet the requirements of the society. So, business strategies adopted by the company have aim to achieve sustainable growth in the operating market. Along with this, objective of the company is to achieve competitive advantage in the market by its innovative actions (Hitt et al, 2009). Human resource management Human resource management is the important aspect of the company which is helpful to achieve effective growth and success in the competitive market. It is well known that CSL is biotechnological company and company needs an effective teak to develop and produce innovative products for the patients. For this manner, company is focused on hiring and recruiting people for the various job roles. Company has done partnership with various contractors who provide human resource to the company. After the process of selection and recruitment process, the HR manager focuses on providing adequate training and development sessions for the effective growth of the employees. Training is provided in such manner so that the employees can be able to achieve goals and objectives of the company because of being a part of the business process. CSL basically believes that right people are created by the company for the suitable job role (Taleghani et al, 2011). Further, company is also focused on providing positive and effective work environment for the high level of job satisfaction of the employees. In CSL, employees of the company have equal rights in terms of salaries and pay. Based on their work, they get enough pay. This policy of the company is helpful in motivating the employees to achieve the organizational goals. Along with this, there is reward and compensation system to satisfy the employees in their job roles and create a good working environment for the employees in the company. CSL has implemented good communication process to maintain proper workflow in the business operations. The top level management of the company communicates effectively with the lower level management of the company without any kind of mediator. By implementing these activities, company is able to retain the employees for the effective business process (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2014). Leadership To manage sustainable business practices adopted by the CSL, there is the need of effective leadership practices. Due to the strong competition and changing demands of the people in the market, it is very important for the company to manage day to day activities with the leadership practices. Leaders provide effective strategic directions to CSL for the sustainable growth at the global level. Leaders in the company are focused on recruiting the talented people for the technological innovation. For this manner, company has adopted democratic leadership style for the management. Democratic leadership can be described as the style of leading the organization in which employees seek for the advice for taking significant decision in the business. This process includes stakeholders and their active participation and employees who are faithful towards the company (Bainbridge, 2011). In terms of sustainability of the biomedical company leaders encourage the employees to achieve the organizat ional goals and objectives in the efficient manner. To implement sustainable business activities in the internal and external business environment, democratic leadership is the essential part in the company. By the good leadership style along with the power and authority, leader can improve the effectiveness of the company in the operating market. In CSL, leadership is helpful in managing the responsibilities and motivating the employees for the success of the company. It is observed that company also has implemented transformational leadership for the effective use of resources. This type of leadership is helpful in managing the business with market fluctuations. So, the sustainability of the company can be improved by the optimum use of resources and quality services to the customers and employees. Leaders are important for the business activities and sustainability of the company (Peck, Christopher, Clark Payne, 2013). Value chain and technology For the significant business growth, it is crucial for the company to have value chain process in the business activities. CSL is the biotechnology company and core objective of the company is to provide the products and services on time. If company does not supply the products on time then there can be problems for the patients. Along with this, for achieving competitive advantage in the operating market, there is need to update value chain for improving quality of the services (Keller, Parameswaran Jacob, 2011). In the biotechnology company, technology plays an important role in the process of value chain. CSL is using latest technology for grasping opportunities in the target market. In such manner, company has produced a therapeutic product as an innovated product to meet the requirements of the patients. For the proper supply of these kinds of products and services to the patients and at the global level, company has various suppliers and outlets in every part of the country so that innovative products can be provided at the time (Schilling, 2010). Future strategies Based on the market opportunities, brand image and increased differentiation of the products is the big competitive advantage for the company. For the future growth and success, there is the need to adopt some new strategies. For this manner, there are some recommended strategies for the future perspective. Differentiation strategy- Company CSL should have differentiation strategy to empower the company along with the better sustainability performance. For differentiating the products, company should invest more in the RD and production process. Uniqueness of the services will also provide competitive advantage in the market. Consumers are demanding reputable and quality products and by the differentiation strategy, company would be able to provide high level of quality and efficiency standards (Ghobadian, 2008). Cost leadership strategy- In case of competitors, CSL has to face high level of competition in the operating market. Having high prices than the market average can be risky for the company. So, company should focus on increasing the quality along affordable prices on the same level. Although by the RD, technology and people, the cost is expected to be high in the market. So, the CSL needs to focus on the price premium strategy to gain high market share (Fifield, 2012). Product strategy- It is well known that company CSL is providing various medicated products to the patients who are helpful in saving people from the serious disease. Core objective of the company is to supply all these products to improve health and lives of people. The product range of the company includes Plasma Therapies, Vaccines, Antivenoms and other diagnostics products. So company should basically focus on the packaging and labeling of the products. CSL can also try for the eco-friendly packaging for the products (Manuwa, 2014). Recommendations From the above analysis, it is well known that CSL has effective strategies for the business growth and success. Company has adopted a proper business strategy in the Australian market by identifying the needs of the patients and expanded the market effectively. The strong moves of CSL are expanding in global market, identifying and capturing emerging market, and enhancing competitiveness in the market by merger and acquisition with the other companies at the global level. Core objective of the company is to enhance the growth, identify the opportunities for innovations and increase partnership for the welfare of the community. To achieve the leading position in the global market, there are some recommendations for Company CSL. Those recommendations are as follows: CSL should adopt various approaches of market penetration for leading the market in which it is operating. At the global level, company should do agreements with various biotech companies to develop its market. It is recommended that company should focus on the quality and pricing factors of the products which are useful for the patient. The prices of medicines should be affordable for the patients presented in the market. To reach in lower tier market, company should focus on the joint venture. With the help of existing market networks of other companies, CSL would be able to identify new opportunities in the market (Gilligan Hird, 2012). CSL should use corporation pilot team model to get success in the new market. Under this model, team of the company would cover many cities to make them a part of the business. Along with this, it would be helpful to deal with the product features and broad market. Conclusion This report discusses about the strategies adopted by famous biotech company CSL which is operating in Australia. From the overall discussion, it is observed that company has to deal with the environmental factors while operating the business in various markets. CSL is highly engaged in meeting the requirements of patients and put the efforts to satisfy them. Company is seeking for long-term relationships with the potential customers by understanding their needs. It is observed that CSL has to deal with the various market factors but company has got success in the Australian market by its effective and innovative strategies. It can be clearly said that CSL has adopted innovative strategies in the production of various medicines and the result is that it is a leading and powerful biotech company. Aim of the strategies by CSL is improve growth, partnership and identify various opportunities in the market. References Bainbridge, W., (2011), Leadership in science and technology: A reference handbook, US: SAGE Publications. CSL, (2017), Board Management, accessed on 15th October 2017 from https://www.csl.com.au/about/board-management.htm Fifield, P., (2012), Marketing strategy, (2nd edition), Berlin: Reed educational publishing Pvt Ltd Freeman, R. E. (2010), Strategic management: A stakeholder approach, Cambridge University Press Ghobadian, A., (2008), Formal strategic planning, operating environment, size, sector and performance: Journal of General Management, 34(2): 1-20 Gilligan, C., Hird, M., (2012),International Marketing Strategy and Management,(Vol. 17) Hitt, M. A., Ireland, D. R., Hoskisson, R. E., Rowe, G. W., Sheppard, J. P. (2009), Strategic Management, Toronto: Nelson Education Ltd Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., Jacob, I., (2011), Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity, IND: Pearson Education Manuwa, A., (2014), Deliberate vs. Emergent Business Strategy, accessed on 15th October 2017 from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140630061420-296333353-deliberate-vs-emergent-business-strategy Mun, H., (2010), Global Business Strategy: Asian Perspective, Singapore: World scientific publishing co. pvt. Ltd. Neugebauer, N., (2015), Planned or Emergent Strategy Making? Exploring the Formation of Corporate Sustainability Strategies, 25(5) Peck, H., Christopher, M., Clark, M., Payne, A., (2013), Relationship Marketing, Burlington: Linacre house, Jordon hill Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., (2014), Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework: Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(3), pp.232-241. Schilling, M. A., (2010), Strategic Management of Technological Innovation, New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Taleghani, M., Biabani, S., Gilaninia, S., Rahbarinia, S. A., Mousavian, S. J.,(2011), Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review :The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Marketing Benefits, 1(3), 78-86 Thomas, R.W., Fugate, B.S., Robinson, J.L. and Tasioglu, M., (2016), The impact of environmental and social sustainability practices on sourcing behavior: International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 46(5), pp.469-491. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., (2011), Concepts in strategic management and business policy, IND: Pearson Education

The four characteristics of re... free essay sample

The four characteristics of religion Beliefs,Ethics Sacred texts and rituals are all intertwined to form a dynamic, living religion. Adherents form beliefs and understanding through sacred texts implying ethical teachings and rituals. Followers abide by ethical teachings and rituals which can be seen through the tradition of giving alms in Islam and Christianity. In Islam giving charity is called Zakat which is a way to empathise with the poor and in Christianity the form of charity is through project compassion to help the poor or individuals who are less fortunate than them. Belief is the acceptance of something that is real the adherents are muslims, and christians coming from Islam and Christianity. Sacred texts and writing can interrelate with beliefs and believers as they are accepted as revelations from God,which can be seen as Gods word or instruction. Muslims look to the quran as moral guidelines while christians look at the Bible. We will write a custom essay sample on The four characteristics of re or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example would be There is no God but Allah and Muhammad the prophet. From the catholic creed an example is we believe in one God, the father the almighty. The revelations convey the same belief which can be represented in the sacred scriptures that there is one God. Ethics which is a system of specific standards by which moral conduct can be judged is derived from values. It embodies the doctrines in the form of laws and precepts thus allowing for the practical application of religion. Key doctrines are contained and expressed through the sacred writings such as the 10 commandments in the Bible, which can be applied in everyday life. The rituals and ceremonies the commandment to remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy and Gods blessing of the seventh day (Saturday) for christians and for muslims The next verse (When the prayer is ended, then disperse in the land ) leads many Muslims not to consider Friday a rest day, taken from the holy scriptures. DYnamic living religion is clearly evident through Muslim Adherents going on the annual pilgrimage called the Hajj. More than 20 million muslims participate to cleanse themselves and become closer to their God similarly Catholic Christians youth come together every 3 years to celebrate faith. It is evident that religion is alive and dynamic for youth. Desire to come closer must say about the importance of religion.When these characteristics of religion interact creatively, they help nurture a religion that is alive, dynamic.

Shinto Religion and Japanese Nationalism

Shinto Religion and Japanese Nationalism Introduction Shinto refers to the indigenous Japanese religion, which has always influenced the lives of many people politically, socially, and even economically in the country. The Shinto religion has a set of practices that were created in the prehistoric periods, but are still valued. The practices are conducted meticulously in order to ascertain the connection between current events and the precedent.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Shinto Religion and Japanese Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, studies show that these historical records do not give the clear picture as to how Shinto, as a religion, established itself in the Japanese society. The writings give disorganized folklores, narratives, and myths. In modern Japan, Shinto is a term commonly utilized to refer to communal shrines, which are used for various reasons including war cenotaphs, crop celebrations, marriage, historical tribut es, and sectarian groups1. A number of historians and analysts give a unified definition of the role of Shinto in the modern society, by using a standardized language and practice, which entails adopting an analogous style in dressing and ritual. Shinto was derived from the phrase ‘the way of the Gods’. It was a Chinese name that combined the words kanji (shi), implying the spirit and kami (to), meaning a theoretical path or a study. The spirits were usually understood from various perspectives with some believers suggesting that they were human-like while others holding the view that they were animistic. A majority of believers were of the view that they were abstract objects meaning that they represented nonfigurative forces such as mountains and rivers. Spirits and people are inseparable meaning that they are closely interrelated. In fact, the relationship between human beings and spirits is complex to an extent that the presence of spirits will always determine the behaviour of an individual. The national statistics of Japan show that over 80 percent of all Japanese practice Shinto as a cultural aspect, but not necessarily as a religious feature2. Studies show further that even though some individuals believe in Buddhism, they also engage in Shinto rituals meaning that it is a cultural practice among the people of Japan. In this regard, Shinto is considered a cultural belief that influences the lives of many people, both believers and other non-believers of Shinto religion. Studies shows that Shinto is treated as a way of doing things in society, but not as a religious practice, given the diversity of the Japanese society.Advertising Looking for proposal on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, a number of individuals, both taking Shinto as religion and those believing in Buddhism, tend to celebrate the birth of their loved ones in Shinto shrines. Thesis Statemen t It is true that Shinto culture influences the lives of many Japanese in a number of ways, which means that it cannot be separated from Japan, as well as the Japanese. In some point in history, Shinto was declared a state religion, which had a tremendous effect on national values. In other words, it can be noted that Japanese nationalism is attributed to Shinto culture. As per the writings of various scholars specializing on Japanese culture, such as John Nelson and Scott Littleton, Shinto religion is closely related to the Japanese nationalism. My research would therefore focus on establishing the relationship between Shinto religious practices and Japanese nationalism. Nationalism is a political concept suggesting that policies made ought to be based on exclusivity whereby the interests of the nation-state should always be given a priority when making decisions at the global level. Whenever the Japanese people make their decisions, they always consider the teachings of Shinto rel igion, which implies that Shinto religion has always influenced the decisions of policy makers. Background Information Shinto prodigies suggest that Japanese emperors were always related to each other in blood meaning that they belonged to the same clan. This relationship was in an unbroken line, with Jimmu Tenno being the first emperor who was Amaterasu-Omikami grandson. The kami was the first leader of the Japanese people who contributed to the creation of Japan as a state. Japan is an old country whose leader was known as kami3. All Japanese are descendants of kami, with Amaterasu being the first leader. The imperial family was the valued family unit in the entire clan, yet it originated from the kami. This shows that Japan is the way it is because the gods liked it. Moreover, the leadership of the country was selected by god hence the people of Japan had a religious responsibility to support the leadership. Before any state function, all emperors had to worship the kami and offe r some sacrifices in order to protect the Japanese populace from any form of tribulation.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Shinto Religion and Japanese Nationalism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, a court liturgical was developed to ensure that god was worshiped before any state function could be performed. In the subsequent centuries, Buddhist traditions seemed to take over, but they contained several Shinto elements meaning that Shinto was more of a cultural aspect than a religious belief4. Towards the end of the 17th century, Shinto took over the affairs of the government, which resulted to the Meiji Restoration. Consequently, Shinto was made a state religion in 1868. The first leader of Japan, Amaterasu, who was also a staunch supporter of Shinto religion, was promoted to be one of the gods. Shinto religion taught that the Japanese leader was not only a political leader, but also a religious leader. I n other words, the country’s leader was made a high priest. The emperor would therefore rule not only Japan, but other parts of the world as well. Since Japanese were related to god, they had a moral responsibility of ensuring that they offer their skills to other people. Since the emperor was associated with god, her position changed in society meaning that he was also a religious leader5. Some analysts observe that the Japanese emperor was the powerful figure in the land to an extent that he would not respect the law. In the 20th century, the emperor had inadequate powers mainly because she was both a temporal and a political leader. No one would question her leadership given the fact that she would release the military at will. Article 28 of the Meiji constitution gave people an opportunity to worship a god of their choice, but the emperor made it illegal for an individual to believe in any other faith, apart from Shinto. Every aspect of life, including political, social, and economic, centred on the Shinto religion. In the education sector, Shinto religion was made a national core subject, both in primary and higher education. It is factual to conclude that Shinto religion controlled the lives of many in Japan until 1946, just after the Second World War. Literature Review Littleton, Scott. Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002.Advertising Looking for proposal on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The source is very important in explaining the relationship between Shinto practices and the development of Japanese nationalism. The author stated that Buddhism and Shinto religions had coexisted for several years, yet Shinto was treated as a cultural practice. Kami was still respected as the Japanese most important god. The historian traced the origin of Shinto whereby he first noted that it was the way of the Gods6. Some of the events and festivals in the Japanese culture were worshiped within Buddhism, yet they awere the elements of Shinto culture. He also concurred with the fact that Shinto practices gained momentum during the Meiji Restoration. Through this resource, the rituals and festivals of Shinto religion would be understood better. Nelson, John A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996. The third chapter of the book on the Kami and the fourth on rituals and customs are critical to the understanding of the Shinto religion as reg ards to nationalism. The author underscored the fact that the people of Japan valued kami so much since she contributed in the making of the nation7. Many people were of the view that Japan could not be in existence without the kami. Therefore, kami was the national unifying factor. Even non-Shinto believers conducted the Shinto rituals and practices as a sign of patriotism meaning that people respected the culture of Japan. In the third chapter, the author observed that many visitors were comfortable following the Shinto culture because it was not regarded as religion. The book will therefore serve an important role as far as establishing the relationship between Shinto practices and nationalism is concerned. Littleton, Scott. Littleton. Understanding Shinto: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Festivals, Spirits, and Sacred Places. London: Watkins Pub, 2011. The book is critical as far as the understanding of Japan is concerned. In fact, the author cautioned that an individual could not understand the socio-political and economic aspects of Japan without conceptualizing the cultural practices of Shinto. In this regard, it is evident that a strong relationship between Shinto practices and Japanese patriotism exists. In the view of the author, understanding Shinto culture entails the study of rituals, ceremonies and sacred architecture8. Once an individual comprehends the Shinto culture, he or she would be in a position to determine its effects on the life of ordinary Japanese. Since the source claims that Japan cannot be separated from the Shinto religion, it will serve a special purpose of explaining the interconnectedness of Shinto and major Japanese cultural practices, which would further confirm that Shinto has an effect on the country’s nationalistic ideals. Averbuch, Irit. The Gods Come Dancing A Study of the Japanese Ritual Dance of Yamabushi Kagura, Ithaca: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 1995. The above resource suggests that the Shinto cultur e has retained its rituals over several years to an extent of making these rituals national symbols. Kagura is one of the oldest rituals, which is related to dance. It has been retained for years in Japan9. In particular, the above source insists on Izumo kagura, which is indeed the most popular type of the traditional Japanese dance. In many public functions, the dance is usually played as one of the ways of showing patriotism to the ideals of the country. This also confirms that Shinto is closely related the country’s nationalism. Inoue Nobutaka, Shinto, a Short History. Washington: University of Washington Press 2003. The source suggests that Shinto is no longer viewed as a modern religion, but instead a traditional religion of Japan that is related to culture. This means that people worship other forms of religions as their second option, but the first option is Shinto. Moreover, the author is of the view that modern scholars relate the Shinot religion to kami, meaning a traditional god10. Since it is treated as a traditional religion, it influences the behaviour of many Japanese, which confirms the notion that it shapes nationalist ideals. Sugimoto, Yoshio. An Introduction to Japanese Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. The source introduces a number of cultural practices in Japan. Through analysis, the author observed that a number of these cultural practices, which are valued as national ideals even in modern Japan, have their roots in the Shinto religion. This implies that Shinto is no longer a normal religious belief that an individual may choose to neglect. In particular, the author discussed the issue of impurity whereby the Shinto religion teaches that certain types of deeds generate ritual impurity, which demands personal cleansing for an individual to have the peace of mind. The wrong actions are referred to as kegare while purity is referred to as kiyome11. The author was of the view that a normal schedule in an individu al’s life is referred to as ke while a season full of festivities is referred to as hare, meaning good. Many Japanese worldwide celebrate whenever they feel that they have achieved their objectives. They celebrate following the teachings of Shinto meaning that cultural practices in the country rely on the Shinto teachings. Pilgrim, Richard, and Ellwood, Robert. Japanese Religion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1985. The two historians note that since the time of Nara and Heian, practitioners have been adopting a diversified set of beliefs through language and practice12. They note that the style of dressing and the performance of rituals show that Shinto religion contributed a lot in the development of Japanese culture. Bowker, John. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Religions. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. The author supports the writings of other historians by observing that religion contributes enormously to the development of any culture in the world13. In Ja pan, the development of culture is attributed to Shinto. Yamakage, Motohisa. The Essence of Shinto, Japans Spiritual Heart. New York: Kodansha International, 2007. The view of the author is that Shinto religion forms the backbone of the Japanese culture meaning that it influences the life of each individual14. Without Shinto culture, the author observes that there would be no religion in Japan. Averbuch, Irit. Shamanic Dance in Japan: The Choreography of Possession in Kagura Performance. Asian Folklore Studies 57.2 (1998), 293–329. The resource supports the previous works, which suggested that aspects of culture, such as dance, play a role in extending the influence of any culture15. In Japan, kagura dance has contributed a lot in developing and maintaining culture. Shimazono Susumu, and Murphy, Reagan. â€Å"State Shinto in the Lives of the People: The Establishment of Emperor Worship, Modern Nationalism, and Shrine Shinto in Late Meiji.† Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 36.1 (2009), 93-124. The article talks about the Japanese society after the abolishment of Shinto as a state religion. The authors discuss the way in which Shinto managed to penetrate society to an extent that it was considered a national ritual. In particular, the authors focus on period ranging from 1890 to 1910 whereby the emperor was the most powerful figure in the country due to her position as a religious leader16. The source reviews three major features including the ritual system, educational structure, and the training system for the priests. Susumu, Shimazono. â€Å"State Shinto and the Religious Structure of Modern Japan.† Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73.4 (2005), 1077-1098. The author gives some of the reservations that many people of Japan have towards Shinto as a religion. The author is of the view that people are comfortable associating themselves with Shinto as a cultural belief, but not as a religion meaning it plays a critical part i n determining the country’s nationalism17. The western values on religion affected the views of many Japanese regarding Shinto, but many individuals are unwilling to abandon it since it is part of their culture. Fukase-Indergaard, Fumiko, and Indergaard, Michael. â€Å"Religious Nationalism and the Making of the Modern Japanese State Religious Nationalism and the Making of the Modern Japanese State.† Theory and Society, 37.4, (2008), 343-374. The source talks about the role that religion played in developing the Japanese nationalistic ideals. In the source, the author is observes that the Japanese were determined to strengthen their culture through implementation of the Shinto rituals and practices. Some scholars had earlier advised that western societies achieved their objectives mainly because of the strong religious ideals. State Shinto was instituted as one way of ensuring compliance from the locals. The author concludes by noting that, even though Shinto was aimed at realizing modernity in Japan, its path was different from those of the west18. In Japan, the state was never separated from religion since political leaders doubled up as religious leaders. In this regard, the country was able to achieve nationalistic objectives, as opposed to a number of countries in Europe and the United States. Suga, KÃ… ji. â€Å"A Concept of Overseas Shinto Shrines: A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara ShÃ… zÃ…  and Its Limitations.† Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37.1 (2010), 47-74. The source notes that Shinto shrines (kaigai jinji) refer to the national heritage of Japan since they are not only present in the country, but also in other countries with Japanese emigrants. Before Japan was defeated in the Second World War, many individuals believed that the Japanese race was the most powerful in the world. The shrines were constructed in various countries to show the presence of Japanese19. This meant that the Shinto shrines were symbols of n ational unity. Teeuwen, Mark. â€Å"Comparative Perspectives on the Emergence of JindÃ…  and Shinto.† Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 70.2 (2007), 373-402. In Japan, the author is of the view that an individual may not actually differentiate between Buddhist believers and Shinto believers because they tend to have similar set of beliefs20. The article claims that Shinto originated from Buddhism, with believe of the kami. Bibliography Averbuch, Irit. Shamanic Dance in Japan: The Choreography of Possession in Kagura Performance.† Asian Folklore Studies 57.2 (1998), 293–329. Averbuch, Irit. The Gods Come Dancing A Study of the Japanese Ritual Dance of Yamabushi Kagura, Ithaca: Cornell University, 1995. Bowker, John. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Religions. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Inoue, Nobutaka, Shinto, a Short History. Washington: University of Washington Press, 2003. Littleton, Scott. Littl eton. Understanding Shinto: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Festivals, Spirits, and Sacred Places. London: Watkins Pub, 2011. Littleton, Scott. Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Nelson, John. A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996. Pilgrim, Richard, and Ellwood, Robert. Japanese Religion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1985. Shimazono, Susumu, and Murphy, Reagan. â€Å"State Shinto in the Lives of the People: The Establishment of Emperor Worship, Modern Nationalism, and Shrine Shinto in Late Meiji.† Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 36.1 (2009), 93-124. Suga, KÃ… ji. â€Å"A Concept of Overseas Shinto Shrines: A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara ShÃ… zÃ…  and Its Limitations.†Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37.1 (2010), 47-74. Sugimoto, Yoshio. An Introduction to Japanese Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Susumu, Shimazono. â€Å"St ate Shinto and the Religious Structure of Modern Japan.† Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73.4 (2005), 1077-1098. Susumu, Shimazono. â€Å"State Shinto and the Religious Structure of Modern Japan.† Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73.4 (2005), 1077-1098. Teeuwen, Mark. â€Å"Comparative Perspectives on the Emergence of JindÃ…  and Shinto.† Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 70.2 (2007), 373-402. Yamakage, Motohisa. The Essence of Shinto, Japans Spiritual Heart. New York: Kodansha International, 2007. Footnotes 1Irit Averbuch,The Gods Come Dancing A Study of the Japanese Ritual Dance of Yamabushi Kagura, (Ithaca: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 1995), 45. 2Irit Averbuch, Shamanic Dance in Japan: The Choreography of Possession in Kagura Performance, Asian Folklore Studies 57.2 (1998), 296. 3John Bowker, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Religions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002) , 90. 4Nobutaka Inoue, Shinto, a Short History (Washington: University of Washington Press 2003), 13. 5Motohisa Yamakage, The Essence of Shinto, Japans Spiritual Heart (New York: Kodansha International, 2007), 45. 6Scott Littleton, Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places (Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002) 65. 7John Nelson, A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996), 115. 8Scott Littleton, Understanding Shinto: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Festivals, Spirits, and Sacred Places (London: Watkins Publishers, 2011), 112. 9Irit Averbuch, The Gods Come Dancing A Study of the Japanese Ritual Dance of Yamabushi Kagura, (Ithaca: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 1995), 18. 10Nobutaka Inoue,Shinto, a Short History (Washington: University of Washington Press 2003), 118. 11Yoshio Sugimoto, An Introduction to Japanese Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 37. 12Richard Pilgrim and Robert Ellwood, Japanes e Religion (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1985), 94. 13John Bowker, The Cambridge Illustrated History of Religions (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 59. 14Motohisa Yamakage, The Essence of Shinto, Japans Spiritual Heart (New York: Kodansha International, 2007), 75. 15Irit Averbuch, Shamanic Dance in Japan: The Choreography of Possession in Kagura Performance,† Asian Folklore Studies 57.2 (1998), 325. 16 Susumu Shimazono and Reagan Murphy, â€Å"State Shinto in the Lives of the People: The Establishment of Emperor Worship, Modern Nationalism, and Shrine Shinto in Late Meiji,† Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 36.1 (2009), 114. 17Shimazono, Susumu, â€Å"State Shinto and the Religious Structure of Modern Japan,† Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73.4 (2005), 1087. 18 Shimazono Susumu, â€Å"State Shinto and the Religious Structure of Modern Japan,† Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73.4 (2005), 1077-1098. 19KÃ… ji Suga, â⠂¬Å"A Concept of Overseas Shinto Shrines: A Pantheistic Attempt by Ogasawara ShÃ… zÃ…  and Its Limitations,† Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37.1 (2010), 70. 20Mark Teeuwen, â€Å"Comparative Perspectives on the Emergence of JindÃ…  and Shinto,† Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 70.2 (2007), 392.

Maintaining Professionalism in Schools Is Essential

Maintaining Professionalism in Schools Is Essential Professionalism is an underrated quality that every educator and school employee should possess. Administrators and teachers represent their school district and should do so at all times in a professional manner. This includes being mindfully aware that you are still a school employee even outside of school hours. Building and maintaining relationships are key components of professionalism. This includes relationships with your students, parents, other educators, administrators, and support personnel. Relationships often define success or failure for all educators. Failing to make deep, personal connections can create a disconnect which impacts effectiveness. For educators, professionalism includes personal appearance and dressing appropriately. It also includes how you talk and act both inside and outside of school.  In many communities, it includes what you do outside of school and whom you have relationships with. As a school employee, you must keep in mind that you represent your school district in everything that you do.   All school employees must always be aware that they are almost always being watched by students and other community members. When you are a role model and authority figure for children, how you carry yourself matters. Your actions can always be scrutinized.  The following policy is designed to establish and promote a professional atmosphere among the faculty and staff. Professionalism Policy All employees are expected to adhere to this policy and to at all times maintain professionalism such that an employee’s behavior and action(s) are not harmful to the district or workplace and such that an employee’s behavior and action(s) are not harmful to working relationships with teachers, staff members, supervisors, administrators, students, patrons, vendors, or others. Staff members who take a sincere professional interest in students are to be commended. The teacher and administrator who inspires, guides, and helps students can have a lasting influence on students throughout their lives. Students and staff members should interact with each other in a warm, open, and positive fashion. However, a certain distance must be maintained between students and staff in order to preserve the businesslike atmosphere necessary to achieve the educational mission of the school. The Board of Education considers it obvious and universally accepted that teachers and administrators are role models. The district has a duty to take steps to prevent activities which adversely intrude into the educational process and which could lead to undesirable consequences. In order to maintain and preserve the appropriate environment necessary to achieve the educational mission of the school, any unprofessional, unethical, or immoral behavior or action(s) harmful to the district or workplace, or any such behavior or action(s) harmful to working relationships with co-workers, supervisors, administrators, students, patrons, vendors or others may lead to disciplinary action under applicable disciplinary policies, up to, and including termination of employment.